The Coast Guard's cybersecurity program supports command, control, communications, computers, cyber, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance efforts across the portfolio of Coast Guard acquisition programs with the integration of measures and practices to protect information systems, operational technology, networks and data throughout the lifecycle of a program. These activities also safeguard the confidentiality, integrity and availability of sensitive information and critical assets within Coast Guard programs from cyber threats and attacks.
Why these activities?
Cybersecurity considerations play a crucial role in the development, procurement and maintenance of systems and technologies. Integrating cybersecurity practices into these processes mitigates vulnerabilities to adversaries and enhances resilience against cyber threats. The cybersecurity team collaborates with acquisition programs and the sustainment community to provide interoperable, standardized and efficient cybersecurity support.
How are these activities implemented?
The team begins by identifying cybersecurity requirements early in the acquisition process. This entails understanding the specific cybersecurity needs and objectives for each acquisition effort and ensuring that appropriate security measures are included in the contractual agreements. Next, the team conducts comprehensive assessments to identify and evaluate cyber risks associated with acquired systems. This includes analyzing potential vulnerabilities, threats and impacts on system security and integrity.
Based on the results of the risk assessments, the team implements security controls to mitigate identified risks. This may involve deploying technical safeguards, establishing security policies and procedures, and implementing best practices to protect systems and data. The team ensures compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations by regularly monitoring and auditing security controls. This involves verifying that systems and processes adhere to applicable requirements and guidelines set forth by the Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, Coast Guard and industry.
The team conducts ongoing vulnerability assessments, penetration tests and onsite security assessments to identify potential weaknesses in systems and applications. This involves scanning for vulnerabilities, analyzing security gaps and prioritizing remediation efforts to address the most critical risks.
Finally, the program continuously monitors and updates security measures to address evolving threats and emerging vulnerabilities. This includes staying informed about the latest cybersecurity trends and technologies, ensuring patches are implemented and adapting security controls to mitigate new risks effectively.